Here is the (simple) equation:
Cyclomatic Complexity (CC):Let's look at a couple examples:
Usage (U): How many other methods/classes rely on this code.
Test Coverage Percentage (TC): The percentage of the code that is exercised by a unit test
Risk Factor = CC x U x (1 - TC)
This first table shows a method used by 50 other methods (Usage) with a Cyclomatic complexity (CC) of 20. I then vary the code coverage for this method. Without any unit tests, the risk factor is a cool "g" (or Grand). As the test coverage increases the Risk Factor decreases. When the test coverage reaches 100%, the Risk Factor is reduced to zero. The function is linear, so decreasing the usage or the complexity will also reduce the Risk Factor. So it make sense that if a method isn't used, it has a risk factor of zero.
CC | Usage | Code Coverage | Risk Factor |
---|---|---|---|
20 | 50 | 0 | 1,000 |
20 | 50 | 0.1 | 900 |
20 | 50 | 0.5 | 500 |
20 | 50 | 0.9 | 100 |
CC | Usage | Code Coverage | Risk Factor |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 50 | .5 | 250 |
50 | 10 | 0.5 | 250 |
50 | 50 | 0.9 | 250 |
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